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Matthew 2:1-12 - Day Five

The Magi Visit the Messiah  1 After Jesus was born in Bethlehem in Judea, during the time of King Herod, Magi[a] from the east came to Jerusalem 2 and asked, “Where is the one who has been born king of the Jews? We saw his star when it rose and have come to worship him.”

 3 When King Herod heard this he was disturbed, and all Jerusalem with him. 4 When he had called together all the people’s chief priests and teachers of the law, he asked them where the Messiah was to be born. 5 “In Bethlehem in Judea,” they replied, “for this is what the prophet has written:

 6 “‘But you, Bethlehem, in the land of Judah,
   are by no means least among the rulers of Judah;
for out of you will come a ruler
   who will shepherd my people Israel.’[b]

 7 Then Herod called the Magi secretly and found out from them the exact time the star had appeared. 8 He sent them to Bethlehem and said, “Go and search carefully for the child. As soon as you find him, report to me, so that I too may go and worship him.”

 9 After they had heard the king, they went on their way, and the star they had seen when it rose went ahead of them until it stopped over the place where the child was. 10 When they saw the star, they were overjoyed. 11 On coming to the house, they saw the child with his mother Mary, and they bowed down and worshiped him. Then they opened their treasures and presented him with gifts of gold, frankincense and myrrh. 12 And having been warned in a dream not to go back to Herod, they returned to their country by another route.

Jesus was born in the Judean town of Bethlehem during the reign of Herod the Great, a consummate politician and the man who ordered the rebuilding the Temple in Jerusalem. Not long after, three men arrived in Jerusalem from Arabia. They were men who tried to understand the meaning of life, philosophers and stargazers. They were strangers in the city, and began asking people where they could find the new king. Everyone was confused – no such announcement had been made from the King’s palace – but the three travellers were insistent: ‘We study the skies for signs, and they have told us that you Jews have a new king. He has a special star that rose over the eastern horizon some time ago. This is a once in a lifetime occurrence, so we’ve travelled hundreds of miles to honour him.’

The whole of Jerusalem began to gossip, and then panic, since astrologers were taken very seriously in those days and there was indeed a new star in the sky, rising up from the east towards the roof of the sky. Was this a power grab by some foreign ruler? News soon reached Herod, who was equally disturbed. This was a man who could negotiate with anyone, and had ruthlessly crushed all opposition, yet how could he beat a rival who didn’t exist? So he gathered all his own religious leaders and wise men together and asked them what it could all mean. ‘Only the Messiah could cause a star to appear in the sky,’ they agreed.

Herod, although born a Gentile, had declared himself to be a Jew and worked very hard to prove his religious credentials. But there was no way he was going to be usurped by anyone, certainly not a baby from out of the prophets’ scrolls in the Temple. ‘Do the scrolls tell us where this Messiah is supposed to be born?’ Herod asked his scribes. One of them pulled out a scroll from the prophet Micah:

But you, Bethlehem, nestling in the shadows of Jerusalem, forgotten among the towns and cities of Judah, are far from the poor relation you appear to be; for you are the mother of God’s chosen one – the one who will guide his people and rule them with justice and equity, the Good Shepherd.

Herod was an arch-manipulator and quickly drew the travellers into his web. Secretly he summoned them into his inner chamber, a place where it was very easy to be hypnotised by the king’s wealth and power. Herod easily gained the information he needed. ‘This child appears in the writings of our prophets, and will one day be a great king as you also have seen. We know he will be born in Bethlehem, but since you were the ones to see the star first, only you know the exact time the child was born.’

It wasn’t too long ago.

‘That’s wonderful news!’ lied Herod. ‘I too would like to pay my respects to the babe. Please go on to Bethlehem and make full and thorough enquiries until you find this young miracle. Then come back here and tell me everything you find.’

The wise men were not so wise that they saw through Herod’s scheme: they didn’t know that the king’s Judaism was only skin deep and he was more than willing to assassinate the one the Jews had been waiting for for hundreds of years. When they arrived in Bethlehem, the star they had been watching was hanging right above them in the centre of the night sky: they knew they were in the right place. Their wait to meet the Messiah had only been a few weeks, but still they were filled with joy and anticipation.

On arriving at the family home, they were welcomed in. Jesus was still very young, in many ways just another baby laying on his mother’s lap, but something about the scene led the three men to bow down and worship him. They had brought precious gifts from their culture: gold, frankincense perfume and myrrh ointment.

Then, like Joseph, they were visited by one of God’s heavenly messengers in a dream: ‘Do not return to Herod; he means to harm the child.’ So they returned home by another route and evaded Herod’s spies.

(Author: Simon Hall)

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